This analysis is divided into 8 parts. The 1^st part describes the origin, purpose, and rationale of launching a European Reform Agenda for Kosovo. The 2^nd part deals with the ERA monitoring and reporting process, where a crucial role is played by the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), as well as by the civil society and business organizations. The 3^rd section investigates the reason of adopting ERA II. The 4^th part is dedicated to Pillar II and its centrality for Kosovo’s future EU membership. Also, it pinpoints the core aspect of strengthening competition policy countrywide on the one hand, while referring to the key role of the KCA in this regard on the other hand. The 5^th part covers the KCA’s structure and functioning, by outlining that its modus operandi is still a work in progress. The 6^th part examines whether the KCA has been following up on its work. Particularly, the reference is to the 2017 Report on monopolies. The 7^th part looks into the similarities and differences between ERA I and ERA II, by also focusing on competition policy. The 8^th, and last, part depicts the situation of the KCA’s capacity-building, implementation and understanding of competition policy, as well as legislation-drafting. The analysis ends with key policy recommendations for the relevant stakeholders.